Chinas Survival of Crisis Due to Economic Reforms Essay

Chinas Survival of Crisis Due to Economic Reforms In the years before 1976, many unwise policies were carried out which brought China into a crisis of communism, or a state in which communism was threatened. The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were specifically the main causes of the crisis of communism and the mastermind between these two movements, Mao Zedong, can be held responsible for their initiation. The Great Leap Forward was a great economic failure. Years of famine and intense suffering came about as a result of this skewed project of Maos. Consequently, he was sidelined in the CCP. The direct consequence of this was the Cultural Revolution, as he sought to regain his†¦show more content†¦From post-1976 onwards, Deng Xiaoping and his conservative pragmatist government would bring great reform to China, which would allow her to tide over the troubles caused by the crisis in communism. Indeed, it would seem that his economic reforms were the main reason for Chinas survival, as opposed to political ref orm. Under Deng Xiaoping, action was taken to move China from a Soviet-style command economy to a more capitalist market economy. On the other hand, political reform was not as pronounced as Deng wished to retain the traditional communist style of party dictatorship. When Deng came into power, Chinas economy had not progressed as much as Mao had imagined it would. The crisis in communism had also had an adverse effect on the economy. Dengs catch phrase it doesnt matter if the cat is black or white so long as it catches the mouse encapsulates his entire approach towards economic reform. His economic reforms were very obviously not in line with communism at all but he felt that if they could bring greater prosperity to China, it was worth it to adopt these new measures. The reforms took place largely in rural China. 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In order to attract foreign direct investment and run a successful business in China, it is important to analyzing the macro-environment, and identify the factors that could affect the organization’s economy, such as supply and demand and its costs.Read MoreIn Recent Time, Outward Fdi Has Been Significantly Increased from China and India. Discuss the Factors Responsible for Such a Growth. Do You Think Ib Theories (Oli and Idp) Adequately Explain the Reasons for Outward Fdi3336 Words   |  14 Pages(OLI and IDP) adequately explain the reasons for outward FDI.† Introduction In the recent time, significant rise of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) was witnessed from developing countries like China and India. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines FDI as an investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest or long-term relationship by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment

Interpreting Cultural Dialects Essay - 680 Words

The connection between language and culture is closely linked because language is employed to share cultural relationships. In every culture there are basic values for common communication such as eye contact or body language and there are certain gestures that have distinct meanings in diverse cultures. For example, some gestures are considered offensive in some traditions, yet polite in others. Why is it essential to interpret other culture dialects? To avoid miscommunications in today’s society, acknowledging the way language is portrayed in different cultures will be useful prior to relationships with people of another culture. An interesting culture to explore is China because one of their basic forms of communication is nonverbal†¦show more content†¦In other words, according to the Chinese custom, the diverse type of nonverbal communication that the Chinese interact with is done with the intention that the receiver will interpret their message with complete un derstanding. Moreover, dbpeds (2010) state that â€Å"in China, nonverbal communication usage occurs to emphasize their social standards. The following body language are often presented to convey sentiments in China: facial express (smiling), body movement (nodding), and gesture (waving)† Accordingly, the amicable virtue that the China populace lives by was derived from their religious doctrines and values. †To avoid conflict, the citizens of China maintain peaceful relationships by communicating indirectly, such as refusing opposition with others, being able to interpret the stance and viewpoint of others, and feeling what others feel through nonverbal signals† (dbpeds,2010). In other words, for communication to be affective in the Chinese culture, most of their messages are perceived by nonverbal gestures. Consequently, the receiver of the nonverbal interaction should be able to translate what is being revealed. While all culture language is habitually understood by everyone within a specific country, a country like China may see certain language, especially body language as inappropriate. For instance, body movement, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Success Of Interpreting Largely Depends On The Interpreter s Comprehensive Preparation Before The Interpretation Initiative781 Words   |  4 PagesThe success of interpreting largely depends on the interpreter’s comprehensive preparation before the interpretation initiative. It’s essential for an interpreter to comprehend what the speakers are about to say. In the book basic concepts and models for interpreter and translator training, Daniel Gile stresses the importance of comprehension in interpretation and summarizes an interpretation comprehension equation. 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Compare and contrast the writers presentation of Gatsby and Heathcliff Essay Example For Students

Compare and contrast the writers presentation of Gatsby and Heathcliff Essay He has a woman, Myrtle in New York, and self-confesses that once in a while I go off on a spree. This exemplified by the chambermaid on their honeymoon and Tom being God knows where when Daisy was giving birth suggesting to the reader that it was with another woman. In complete and stark contrast to Toms numerous affairs, Gatsby is totally devoted to Daisy to whom he feels wed. Tom is a largely built, self-centred man with inherited money and position, described by Fitzgerald of having a cruel body that seems to reflect his personality and temperament in a similar way in which Brontes landscape reflects Heathcliffs. Fitzgerald directs us to have a negative and low view of Tom. This shown by him being labelled a prig and expressing racist sentiments: next theyll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and white. Gatsby, in total contrast, is reserved, gentle, from poor beginnings; who built himself up to his current high station. We are directed by Fitzgerald to side with Gatsby, who is described as having something gorgeous about him and it is by comparison with Tom that Gatsbys truly endearing qualities are emphasised. There is also an irony between Tom and Gatsby in the fact that although Tom is well bred and Gatsby is from the lower classes of America, it is Gatsby whom we view as the better man, too good for the society he has risen into and which ultimately becomes the death of him. Heathcliff is contrasted strongly with Edgar Linton. They, just like Gatsby and Tom, share only their love for the same person, in this case Cathy. Edgar is representative of the upper class society in the nineteenth century. He is educated, slight of bearing and with a wealthy, privileged heritage. Heathcliff is an enigma, found on the streets of Liverpool; he is subjected to violence and hardship throughout his upbringing by Hindley and this (psychologically predictably) results in a troubled adulthood. Heathcliff, as his name suggests, is closely tied to the wilderness and is indicative of the Romantic movement which emphasised the natural, and rejected society as a restricting entity. Heathcliff, unlike Fitzgeralds Gatsby, is viewed in a mostly negative light by the reader; although it could be argued that we feel pity towards him because of what he has suffered an abusive childhood and the loss of the only person he truly loves. The intense agony and grief of separation is apparent throughout the novel, resulting, at the end, with Heathcliff almost willing himself to die. On the other hand, his acts of violence and vindictiveness are almost unforgivable. Heathcliff manipulates Isabella Lintons affections for him, eventually eloping with her, to hurt Edgar for taking his Cathy. Another example of the streak of malice in his character is where he instinctively catches Hareton when he is dropped by Hindley and expresses the intensest anguish at having made himself the instrument of thwarting his own revenge. This act could show however, that Heathcliff possesses an innate degree of humanity hidden from the world because he instinctively reached out to catch Hareton. This is an area of contrast between the two authors presentation of Gatsby and Heathcliff. Fitzgerald chooses to make his protagonist favourably viewed by the reader, both through his actions and by being directed to support him by Fitzgerald through Nick. Bronte chooses to present Heathcliff as a brutal, tyrannical Imp of Satan whom we are directed to not endear to. Fitzgerald incorporates the use of rumour in his presentation of Gatsby. This is in contrast to presentational techniques used by Bronte. Gatsby, throughout the novel is described as a nephew or cousin of Kaiser Wilhelms, a German spy during the war and is thought that he killed a man once. The plethora of rumours about Gatsbys life and past adds to the enigmatic impression we receive of him. While Heathcliff is also an enigma Bronte chooses not to reveal or even speculate (via characters in the novel) about the source of his wealth or his biological heritage, however Nelly does suggest, in an attempt to cheer Heathcliff that Who knows but your father was Emperor of China and your mother an Indian queen. The Wild Honeysuckle Poetry Analysis EssayIn the course of this altercation there is an example of how we are directed as a reader by Fitzgerald to side with Gatsby. Tom is described to be Flushed with his impassioned gibberish, almost provoking Nick to be tempted to laugh. Fitzgerald also labels Tom a prig while in Gatsby Nick experiences one of those renewals of complete faith because of Gatsbys confession that he didnt attend Oxford. Compared the Brontes Heathcliff we experience no such thing. In Wuthering Heights the novels major confrontation is where Edgar Linton accosts Heathcliff at Thrushcross Grange. Edgar describes Heathcliffs presence as a moral poison that would contaminate the most virtuous, Bronte here presenting Heathcliffs character through dialogue and relationship with other characters. This quote gives us an insight into Heathcliffs nature as a poison that could corrupt any person, even if they are virtuous. Bronte further explores Heathcliffs personality in this confrontation when Heathcliff retorts that Cathys lamb (Edgar) is in danger of splitting its skull against my knuckles demonstrating Heathcliffs violent and passionate nature. This confrontation also serves to demonstrate Brontes use of narrative device in having the narrator, Nelly, present in major events of the novel as when she is asked to fetch assistance for Edgar, she is thwarted in leaving by Cathy. It is in this episode that Bronte presents the characteristic among Heathcliffs traits of him being a corrupting influence. It is Heathcliff who is usually associated with violence but during this incidence it is Edgar who strikes Heathcliff full on the throat a blow that would have levelled a slighter man. Both Fitzgerald and Bronte use confrontation as a means to develop Gatsby and Heathcliffs character. In conclusion both Bronte and Fitzgerald use a variety of techniques in their presentations of Gatsby and Heathcliff. Despite the fact that both novels were written centuries apart there are many similarities in the authors presentation. On the other hand the periods in which the novels were written come across evidently such as the Romanticism influences in Wuthering Heights and the insights into the jazz era in The Great Gatsby. Gatsby is presented to be a character of noble heart, almost too good for the society into which he raises himself up to and who is ultimately, and tragically, destroyed by it. Heathcliff is presented as a tyrant, capable of cruelty and malice that is balanced out by the overwhelming grief experienced by him. Central to both novels is the theme of love and the immense acts of human ability and suffering that can stem from it. They also explore love as an all-consuming force that can act as, in Gatsbys case a reason for living and bettering himself, or in Heathcliffs case a reason for dying.

Plans to Lay Off Workers Essay Example

Plans to Lay Off Workers Paper Special Feature: Chapter Opener: Caterpillar Announces Plans to Lay Off Workers 2) The economy has gone into a recession. You have majored in computer science and, because of the recession, have difficulty in finding a job. Should you go back to school and get a second major? A) Yes, the recession will ensure that you will never find a job as programmer _ B) Yes, the recession will lower income in my field permanently. C) No, the recession will most likely be short-lived and I can get a job after it is over. D) No, the recession will have no impact on my ability to get a job or my future income. Answer: C Dif:2 Page Ref: eggnog Topic: How Long Are People Typically Unemployed? Learning Outcome: Macro-14 Identify different types and measures Of Special Feature: Economics in Your Life: Should You Change Your Career Plans if You Graduate During a Recession? 3) The unemployment rate is an important economic statistic that can tell us about the health of the economy. If the unemployment rate turns out to be high or higher than anticipated, we would expect A) it is more likely that an incumbent president will be re-elected. B) that stock prices are more likely to C) that jobs are less difficult to find. We will write a custom essay sample on Plans to Lay Off Workers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Plans to Lay Off Workers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Plans to Lay Off Workers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer D) that investors will be more optimistic about the economy. Answer: B Dirt: 1 Page Ret: 630/264 Topic: The Unemployment Rate Recurring Learning Outcome: Macro-14 Identify different types and measures of 4) The Bureau of Labor Statistics would categorize a person as if they were temporarily away from their job because they ever ill. A) employed B) unemployed C) a discouraged worker D) out Of the labor force Dif:l Page Ref: 630/264 Topic: The Household Survey * Recurring Learning Outcome: Macro-14: Identity different types and measures of 5) The Bureau of Labor Statistics would categorize a retiree who is not working as A) employed, B) unemployed. C) a discouraged worker. D) out of the labor force. Answer: D Differ Page Ref: 630/264 6) The labor force equals the number of people A) employed. C) employed plus unemployed. D) in the working-age population. Answer: C 7) Suppose that homemakers are included as employed in the labor force statistics, rather than being counted as out of the labor force. This would A) increase the measured unemployment rate, B) increase the measured labor force participation rate. C) decrease the number of persons in the labor force, D) decrease the number of persons in the working-age population. Answer: B Dif:3 Page kef: 632-633/266-267 Topic: Labor Force Participation Special Feature: Solved Problem. What Happens if You Include the Military? 8) Suppose the working-age population Of a fictional economy falls into the following categories: 90 are retired or homemakers; 60 have full-time employment: 20 have part-time employment; 20 do not hue employment, but are actively looking for employment; and 10 would like employment but do not have employment and are not actively looking for employment. The Official unemployment rate as calculated by the U. S. Bureau of Laborious equal A) (20/60) x 100. B) (20/80) 100. C) (30/80) x 100. D) (20/100) 100. Dif:2 Page Ret 631/265 9) Suppose the labor force stays constant, and the working-age population stays constant, but a greater number of persons who were unemployed become employed. The labor force participation rate will A) increase. B) decrease. C) remain constant. D) not change in a way that can be predicted. Dif:2 Page Ref: 631/265 10) The unemployment rate equals the number of unemployed divided by the , all times 100. A) number of employed B) labor force C) working-age population D) total population Answer: B Dirt: 1 Page Ref: 631/265 1) Suppose the government launches a successful advertising campaign that convinces workers with high school degrees to quit their jobs and become full time college students. This would cause A) the unemployment rate to decrease. B) the labor force participation rate to decrease. C) the number of discouraged workers to increase. D) no change in the unemployment rate. Dif:3 Page Ref: 631/265 12) Someone who is available for work but has not actively looked for work in the previous four weeks would be classified as A) employed. B) unemployed, C) not in the labor force. D) not in the working-age population, page Ret 630/264 3) The labor force participation rate equals the A) (number of employed divided by the labor force) x 100. B) (labor force divided by the number of people not in the labor force) x 100. C) (labor force divided by working-age population) x 100. D) (labor force divided by the total population) x 100. Dif:l Page Ref: 631/265 14) Fifth 81_S counted persons that are on active military service in the totals for employment, the labor force, or the working-age population, this would A) decrease the measured unemployment rate. B) decrease the measured labor force participation rate. C) decrease the number to persons in the labor force. D) decrease the number of persons in the working-age population. Answer: A Dif:2 Page Ref: 632-633/266-267 Special Feature: Solved Problem: What Happens if You Include the Military? IS) Which of the following labor market statistics best indicates the amount of labor that is available to the economy from a given working-age population? A) unemployment rate B) discouraged-worker ratio C) labor force participation rate D) the ratio of minimum wage to inflation *: Recurring Learning Outcome: Macro. 14: Identify different types and measures of 16) Which of the following cause the unemployment rate as measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to understate the true extent of joblessness? A) inflation B) discouraged workers C) people employed in the underground economy D) unemployed persons falsely report themselves to be actively looking for a job Dif:2 page Ret 633-634/267-268 Topic: Problems with Measuring the Unemployment Rate _ Recurring 1 7) Which Of the following cause the unemployment rate as measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to overstate the true extent of joblessness? A) inflation C) counting people as employed who are working part time, although they would prefer to be working full time D) unemployed persons falsely report themselves o be actively looking for a job Answer: D Dif:2 Page Ref: 633-634/267-268 18) Which of the following explains the changes in the LIST. Adult male labor force participation rate since 1948? A) More men are joining the military as compared to the past. B) More men are retiring later in elite as compared to the past. C) Fewer men consider themselves discouraged workers as compared to the past, D) Younger men are remaining in school longer as compared to the past Answer: Dif:l Page Ref: 634/268 Topic: Labor Force Participation unemployment and discuss its causes I g) After the recession of 2007-2009, the unemployment rate peaked at 10. Percent in October 2009. Eighteen months later, it had A) dropped by SO percent. B) declined by only 1 percentage point. C) remained at 10. 1 percent. D) fallen to the natural rate of unemployment.